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How to Calculate a Discount

Calculating a discount is one multiplication step once you know the percentage off.

Chris Terry
By Chris Terry, Editor
Updated June 17, 2026

Try the Percentage Calculator

Instant answers for any percentage problem: find the percent, the part, or the whole in one click.

Sale Price = Original Price x (1 - Discount Percent / 100). So 20% off $80 is $80 x (1 - 0.20) = $80 x 0.80 = $64. The discount amount itself is Original Price x (Discount Percent / 100), in this case $80 x 0.20 = $16.

Quick formula summary

What you wantFormula
Sale price after X% offOriginal x (1 - X/100)
Amount savedOriginal x (X/100)
Discount percentage((Original - Sale) / Original) x 100

How to take 20% off a price

Multiply the original by 0.80 (that is, keep 80%). $120 x 0.80 = $96. Or find 20% first ($120 x 0.20 = $24) and subtract: $120 - $24 = $96.

How to calculate 15% off

Find 10% (move the decimal left one place), then add half of that for 5%, and sum them. 15% of $60: 10% = $6.00, 5% = $3.00, so 15% = $9.00. Sale price: $60 - $9 = $51.

How to calculate 30% off

Multiply by 0.70. $50 x 0.70 = $35. Or find 10% ($5), multiply by 3 ($15), subtract from original: $50 - $15 = $35.

Finding the original price when you know the sale price

If an item costs $72 after a 20% discount, the original was $72 / 0.80 = $90. Use the Discount Calculator for any of these in a click, or see how to calculate percentage for the broader math behind it.

Try the Percentage Calculator

Instant answers for any percentage problem: find the percent, the part, or the whole in one click.

Related reading

Good to know

FAQs

How do you take 20% off a price?

Multiply the price by 0.80. For example, 20% off $95 is $95 x 0.80 = $76. Alternatively, find 20% of the price ($19) and subtract from the original.

What is the formula for calculating discount?

Discount Amount = Original Price x (Discount Rate / 100). Sale Price = Original Price - Discount Amount, or equivalently Original Price x (1 - Discount Rate / 100).

How do you calculate 15% off?

Find 10% of the price and add half of that. For a $40 item: 10% = $4, half = $2, so 15% = $6, and the sale price is $40 - $6 = $34.

How do you calculate a 30% off discount?

Multiply the original price by 0.70. 30% off $50 is $50 x 0.70 = $35. You save $15.

Chris Terry
About the author
Chris Terry
Editor, Encore Editorial

Chris Terry edits the network and writes across business, consumer markets, and the occasional home-improvement rabbit hole. He works from San Diego and Lincoln, California, and answers to the contact page.